Dermoid Cyst (Ovarian Teratoma) – Treatment in Bangalore

A dermoid cyst, medically known as a mature cystic teratoma, is one of the most common types of ovarian tumours seen in women of reproductive age. Unlike typical ovarian cysts, dermoid cysts are unique — they can contain tissues such as hair, skin, fat, and even teeth, as they develop from germ cells (cells that form eggs).

While dermoid cysts are almost always benign, they do require medical attention because of their potential to grow large, twist the ovary (torsion), or rupture if left untreated.

What Causes a Dermoid Cyst?

Dermoid cysts develop from totipotent germ cells in the ovary — cells that have the ability to develop into various tissue types. They are present from birth in most cases, though they are often discovered incidentally during an ultrasound or pelvic examination in adulthood. They are not caused by lifestyle factors and are not contagious.

Common Symptoms

Many women with small dermoid cysts experience no symptoms at all. Larger cysts or complications can cause:

• Dull or aching pelvic pain on one side
• A sensation of heaviness or fullness in the lower abdomen
• Bloating
• Discomfort during physical activity or intercourse
• Ovarian torsion (twisting) — a medical emergency causing sudden, severe pain, nausea, and vomiting

If you experience sudden, sharp pelvic pain, seek medical help immediately.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Dr. Kumudini Devi uses a combination of the following to diagnose dermoid cysts:

• Pelvic ultrasound – The primary imaging tool; dermoid cysts often have a characteristic appearance on scan
• MRI scan – Provides detailed tissue differentiation to confirm diagnosis
• Blood tests – To rule out malignancy (tumour markers like AFP, beta-hCG)
• Clinical examination – Palpation of the abdomen and pelvic region

Treatment: Laparoscopic Cystectomy

The standard treatment for a dermoid cyst is surgical removal. Dr. Kumudini Devi specialises in laparoscopic cystectomy — a minimally invasive procedure that removes the cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue.

Benefits of laparoscopic removal:

• Small incisions, minimal scarring
• Shorter hospital stay (often day-care or 1 night)
• Faster recovery — return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks
• Preserved fertility — healthy ovarian tissue is retained wherever possible

For very large cysts or cases requiring additional evaluation, open surgery (laparotomy) may be considered.

Can a Dermoid Cyst Come Back?

Recurrence is uncommon but possible. Regular follow-up ultrasounds after treatment are advised to monitor ovarian health. Dr. Kumudini Devi ensures a structured follow-up plan for all her patients.

Consult Dr. Kotu Kumudini Devi in Bangalore

If you have been diagnosed with a dermoid cyst or ovarian tumour, or if your ultrasound has flagged an abnormality, Dr. Kotu Kumudini Devi is here to guide you through every step — from diagnosis to recovery.

SMC JP Nagar, Arekere Main Road, Bannerghatta Main Road, Bangalore +91 80952 12389

Monday to Saturday | 9 AM – 6 PM