Birth Control Methods

When considering contraceptive methods, multiple factors come into play for women, men, or couples at various life stages. Safety, effectiveness, accessibility, and acceptability are pivotal elements to ponder upon. Informed choice and counseling significantly contribute to the successful use of these methods.

Choosing contraception involves not only preventing pregnancy but also considering protection against HIV and other STDs. While hormonal contraceptives and IUDs effectively prevent pregnancy, they do not safeguard against STDs, including HIV. Consistent and proper use of male latex condoms minimizes the risk of HIV and other STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis.

Reversible Birth Control Methods

Intrauterine Contraception

• Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (LNG IUD): This T-shaped device releases progestin, preventing pregnancy for up to 5 years. Failure rate: 0.1-0.4%.
• Copper T Intrauterine Device (IUD): Shaped like a "T," it prevents pregnancy for up to 10 years. Failure rate: 0.8%.

Hormonal Methods

• Implant: A rod inserted under the skin releases progestin for 3 years. Failure rate: 0.1%.
• Injection (Progestin Shot): Administered every three months, failure rate: 4%.
• Oral Contraceptives (Combined and Progestin-only):Oral Contraceptives (Combined and Progestin-only): Taken daily, failure rates: 7%.
• Patch: Weekly application for three weeks, with a week off for menstruation. Failure rate: 7%.
• Hormonal Vaginal Contraceptive Ring: Worn for three weeks, removed for menstruation. Failure rate: 7%.

Barrier Methods

• Diaphragm or Cervical Cap: Barrier devices inserted with spermicide. Diaphragm failure rate: 17%.
• Sponge: Contains spermicide and must be inserted before intercourse. Failure rates vary.
• Male Condom: Worn by the man, latex or synthetic condoms reduce pregnancy risk and STD transmission. Failure rate: 13%.
• Female Condom: Worn by the woman, aids in preventing pregnancy and STDs. Failure rate: 21%.
• Spermicides: Available in various forms, used with other methods. Failure rate: 21%.

Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

Understanding fertility patterns aids in planning pregnancies or avoiding conception. Failure rates vary.

Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM)

For breastfeeding women within 6 months after childbirth, LAM serves as temporary birth control.

Emergency Contraception

Used after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.

Permanent Methods of Birth Control

• Female Sterilization (Tubal Ligation): Fallopian tubes are tied to prevent fertilization. Failure rate: 0.5%.
• Male Sterilization (Vasectomy): Prevents sperm release, takes time to confirm zero sperm count. Failure rate: 0.15%.

At Sai Multispeciality Clinic, we offer a range of contraception options, prioritizing patient confidentiality and safety. We encourage open discussions and resolve doubts for young couples. For surgical procedures, we collaborate with leading hospitals in Bangalore, ensuring safe practices in hygienic settings.